Heterogeneity of Iraqi Oil Effect on the Global and Local Interest in Wars and Pandemics Crises. (2025). Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), 56(1), 515-533. https://doi.org/10.55562/jrucs.v56i1.46