Segmentation of the Pre-Processed Image Using the Nonparametric Confidence Interval Algorithm Using the Kernel Density Estimator . Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), [S. l.], v. 56, n. 1, p. 54–60, 2025. DOI: 10.55562/jrucs.v56i1.5. Disponível em: https://jrucs.iq/index.php/JAUCS/article/view/681. Acesso em: 18 may. 2026.