“Spatial Variation of Life Expectancy Indicators for the Old Age 60 Years and Over in Iraq for the Period 2010-2022 A Study in Population Geography” (2025) Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), 56(1), pp. 98–110. doi:10.55562/jrucs.v56i1.9.