“Foreign Loans and Their Role in Economic Development”. Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ) 31, no. 1 (October 18, 2021): 1–30. Accessed July 21, 2026. https://jrucs.iq/index.php/JAUCS/article/view/344.