“The Impact of Demographic Variables in Iraq on Human Capital Indicators for the Period (2012-2021)”. Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ) 56, no. 1 (January 5, 2025): 210–230. Accessed June 9, 2026. https://jrucs.iq/index.php/JAUCS/article/view/695.